Orange Orange (category:internet)

[via fcphoto]

The Economist does a feature on the emerging technologies of cloud computing. “Cloud computing” is a catch-phrase used to refer to a shift in the way computers are being used, one which is ushered in by services like Google Docs or online services that seem to do the same things that desktop applications once did. Technological shifts have enabled this shift, as “data centres are becoming factories for computing services on an industrial scale; software is increasingly being delivered as an online service; and wireless networks connect more and more devices to such offerings.”

The report is comprehensive and fascinating, with parts on the evolution of data centers, the novel idea of software as a service, the economics and business models emerging in the cloud, etc. There are more articles listed on the right sidebar when you follow any of those links.

Fittingly, the report ends in its last part on the deeper, ethical-political issues that the cloud will force us to face:

It is when computers become virtual machines that things get really tricky. These days IT systems are at the core of many companies—and just like data, these systems can now live in a variety of places. What happens if they start to migrate to another country where power is cheaper or regulation laxer? Similarly, if services are a combination of elements provided in different jurisdictions, who is liable if something goes wrong?

We’ve come a long way since the dawn of Web2.0 and all the gushing (mine included) about the new shape of the Internet. Here’s to hoping that new surprises continue to lie in store.

[via Legion]

Thanks to Garrett over at the new(-ish) Harvardian-run blog Legion for pointing out this seriously awesome use of Flickr and image-matching algorithms. The tool lets you search Flickr for photos that are predominantly one color, or a small palette of colors. The most beautiful results come from clicking just one or two colors–the individual pictures might not necessarily be spectacular, but seeing them all arranged on one page is magical, as the screenshot above might attest.

This reminds me of 80 million tiny images, a project at the MIT media lab. Only instead of sophisticated image-matching algorithms (a specialty of Idée Inc., the developers of the Multicolr app) the MIT researchers devote their computational resources to creating a map of semantic relationships between words. Basically, they pick thousands of English words and put them in a grid so that adjacent words have similar meanings. Then they fill the grid with thumbnails that represent the averages of the topmost hits on Google images when the word in a grid element is searched. The resulting color mosaic is pretty awe-inspiring, and has some interesting patterns. (I rambled quite a bit about this already.)

It’s interesting that while the theory of image processing can get pretty involved, successful commercial applications on these algorithms tend to be built around simple, elegant ideas that get refined progressively (think Google PageRank). For example, procedures for color-matching (among other visual parameters, like shape and texture) have been around forever, but only now are we seeing companies with the resources and design sensibilities to parlay this into useful and attractive products like the one above. I think what’s new is the access we now have to the huge datasets available on online image banks like Flickr or professional photo services, and the broadband infrastructure to be crawling these databases so extensively.

This is a cool example of the fact that, while technological improvements in computing and networking are necessarily quantitative (increased data-storage and bandwidth, with the overhaul in architecture once in a while), second-order changes in how we use that technology continue to be qualitative, dramatic, and mind-boggling. It doesn’t matter that we’re using image-processing concepts that computer scientists gave us 20 years ago–the fact that such a simple idea can be put through enough hours of seemingly inelegant number-crunching to produce something like the above is itself a profound and novel achievement. </gushing at the incomprehensible greatness of computers>

No worries, Slate is here to help, with the following 4-minute primer on the presidential campaigns so far. I’m not sure if I learned anything from this, but it was sure entertaining.

[UPDATE 17:16: It's out! Download the Google browser here.] Yes, they’re making a browser too, and it’ll be ready for download later today. Here is the official info page, and a comic book about the technology behind the browser — if you’ve ever done any programming or just appreciate good UI design, prepare to salivate.

[via Official Google Blog]

After the jump: first thoughts on the browser, T = 5 min after download

You know, like on Facebook.

Apparently somebody registered VPILF.com 2 years ago, and I bet you equally appropriate t-shirts (Yulia Tymoshenko anyone?) will be out faster you can say the word “sexism.”